Civil War Defenses of Washington


On forested hills surrounding the nation's capital are the remnants of a complex system of Civil War fortifications. These strategic buttresses transformed the young capital into one of the world's most fortified cities. By 1865, 68 forts and 93 batteries armed with over 800 cannons encircled Washington, DC. Today, you can visit 17 of the original sites now managed by the National Park Service.

Please call 202-829-4650. Directions vary based on your preference of site.

  • Arts and Culture
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  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Self-Guided Tours - Auto
  • Hiking
  • Living History
  • First Person Interpretation
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Wildlife Watching
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  • Burial, Cemetery and Gravesite
  • National Cemetery
  • Enslavement
  • Forts
  • Industry
  • Mills
  • Laborer and Worker
  • Military
  • Infantry and Militia
  • Artillery
  • Battlefields
  • Monuments and Memorials
  • Reconstruction
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  • Wars and Conflicts
  • Civil War
  • Animals
  • Birds
  • Trails

Civil War Defenses Of Washington

Historic Fort Davis

Fort Davis (Fall Day)

Battleground National Cemetery

Luminaries light a cemetery with a monument and homes in the background.

Battleground National Cemetery Luminary

History at Sunset

Park Ranger delivering a program to visitors.

History at Sunset at Fort Stevens Park, 2021.

Washington DC at War

NPS Park Sign for Fort Stevens

Fort Stevens Park in Washington DC

The Civil War Defenses Then & Now

Historic image of Fort Totten on layered on modern image.

Fort Totten Then & Now