Booker T Washington National Monument


Booker T. Washington was born a slave in April 1856 on the 207-acre farm of James Burroughs. After the Civil War, Washington became the first principal of Tuskegee Normal and Industrial School. Later as an adviser, author and orator, his past would influence his philosophies as the most influential African American of his era. Come explore his birthplace.

The monument is located on AV 122 (Booker T. Washington Highway), 22 miles southeast of Roanoke, VA. From I-81 take I-581, then U.S. 220 south from Roanoke to VA 122. From the Blule Ridge Parkway take VA 43 south to VA 122. From Lynchburg take U.S. 460 west to VA 122.

  • Arts and Culture
  • Craft Demonstrations
  • Cultural Demonstrations
  • Live Music
  • Food
  • Picnicking
  • Guided Tours
  • Self-Guided Tours - Walking
  • Hiking
  • Living History
  • Reenactments
  • Junior Ranger Program
  • Park Film
  • Museum Exhibits

  • African American Heritage
  • Birthplace
  • Enslavement
  • Farming and Agriculture
  • Plantations
  • Monuments and Memorials
  • Reconstruction
  • Schools and Education
  • Social Movements
  • Civil Rights
  • Wars and Conflicts
  • Civil War

Tobacco, the cash crop

Tobacco field being plowed by man with two draft horses

The main crop on the plantation where Booker T. Washington was born was tobacco. This photograph shows a man with draft horses preparing to plow a field.

The reconstructed kitchen cabin and smoke house in the snow

Back side of kitchen cabin and smokehouse in snow with blue sky and trees

The reconstructed kitchen cabin and smoke house on the farm where Booker T. Washington was born.

Re-enactors in the reconstructed kitchen cabin at the Old Virginia Christmas Event

Four people dressed as enslaved people in front of the fireplace in cabin

Re-enactors portraying enslaved people in the reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born and lived for 9 years.

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Kitchen cabin with child in green dress in front

Visit the reconstructed kitchen cabin where Dr. Washington was born

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Kitchen cabin with trail in front

Visit the reconstructed kitchen cabin where Dr. Washington was born

Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail creek

Creek on Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail

Take a hike on the Jack-O-Lantern Branch Trail next to the creek

School tours at Booker T. Washington National Monument

Re-enactor with school children at blacksmith shed looking over fence toward the kitchen cabin

Take a tour of the park

Horse barn

Horse barn

Horse barn on farm

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Foggy morning reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Reconstructed kitchen cabin where Booker T. Washington was born

Reconstructed kitchen cabin with herb garden

Corn crib on farm

corn crib on trail

Corn crib on farm

Sheep at barn on farm

sheep coming out of barn

Sheep coming out of barn

An Old Virginia Christmas

Two re-enactors portraying enslaved people sitting in front of fire inside kitchen cabin

Two re-enactors portraying enslaved people sitting in front of fire inside kitchen cabin

Visitor center

Visitor Center

Visitor Center

Statue of Dr. Booker T. Washington at Visitor Center

Statue of Dr. Booker T. Washington at Visitor Center

Statue of Dr. Booker T. Washington at Visitor Center

Exhibits on outside of visitor center bathrooms

Exhibits on outside of visitor center bathrooms

Exhibits on outside of visitor center bathrooms

Smokehouse on farm in historic area

Smokehouse on farm in historic area

Smokehouse on farm in historic area

Dinner bell in historic area

Dinner bell in historic area

Dinner bell in historic area

Trail leading to tobacco barn

Trail leading to tobacco barn

Trail leading to tobacco barn

Tobacco barn with wagon

Tobacco barn with wagon

Tobacco barn with wagon

Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Park Headquarters)

Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Park Headquarters)

Booker T. Washington Elementary School (Park Headquarters)

Fence leading down trail from visitor center to historic area

Snake/Worm fence leading down trail from visitor center to historic area

Fence leading down the trail from the visitor center to the historic area

Grapevine arbor

Gravevine arbor

Grapevine arbor

Historic Red Cedar Tree (Juniper) in historic area near Big House outline

Historic Red Cedar Tree (Juniper) in historic area near Big House outline

Historic Red Cedar Tree (Juniper) in historic area near Big House outline

Picnic Area

Picnic table in picnic area

Picnic Area

Picnic Area Handicapped accessible table

Picnic Area Handicapped accessible table

Picnic Area Handicapped accessible table

Outline of Big House where owner's family lived

Outline of Big House on ground marking where owner's family lived

Outline of Big House where owner's family lived

Blacksmith shed

Blacksmith shed with kitchen cabin and smokehouse uphill in back ground

Blacksmith shed

Burroughs' Cemetery

Burroughs' Cemetery

Burroughs' Cemetery

Fence around heirloom garden

Fence around heirloom garden with cedar tree in foreground

Fence around heirloom garden

Park trail and part of pasture

Park trail and part of pasture

Park trail and part of pasture

Horse in barn

Horse in barn

Horse in barn

Horse peeping over fence with other horse in pasture

Horse peeping over fence with other horse in pasture

Horse peeping over fence with other horse in pasture

Sheep in the field

Sheep in the field

Sheep in the field

Gardener in giving garden

Gardener in giving garden

Gardener in giving garden

Juneteenth Re-enactment

Juneteenth Re-enactment

Juneteenth Re-enactment

View of Historic Area from Visitor Center Back Porch

View of Historic Area from Visitor Center Back Porch

View of Historic Area from Visitor Center Back Porch

Harvest Time Festival Wagon Ride

Wagon coming up trail to farm with people

Harvest Time Festival Wagon Ride